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avergonzar

M016 Mixed

Avergonzar — mixed o→ue + z→c (to shame / embarrass)

o→üe + z→c

1

verbs

Difficulty

Summary

AVERGONZAR combines two changes:
- o->üe in stressed present-family forms (avergüenzo, avergüenzas, avergüenza, avergüenzan);
- z->c before e (avergüence, avergoncemos, avergoncé).

The diaeresis (ü) marks that u is pronounced.

Examples

  • No me avergüenza pedir ayuda.
  • Espero que no avergoncéis al alumno.
  • Ayer avergoncé a mi hermano sin querer.

Teacher guide (Spain)

Work the full chain: avergüenzo -> avergüence -> avergoncé.

1) Core verbs

avergonzar desvergonzar

2) Teaching recommendation

Drill o->üe stressed forms and z->c before e in the same mini-paradigm.

Present Indicative

yo

avergüenzo

avergüenzas

él/ella

avergüenza

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Pattern cheat sheet

Most-used tenses for this model, with an optional comparison against the regular pattern.

Indicativo — Indicative

Presente

Present Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergüenzo

avergüenzas

él/ella

avergüenza

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Regular anchor

yo

hablo

hablas

él/ella

habla

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Pretérito perfecto compuesto

Present Perfect Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

he avergonzado

has avergonzado

él/ella

ha avergonzado

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Regular anchor

yo

he hablado

has hablado

él/ella

ha hablado

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Pretérito imperfecto

Imperfect Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergonzaba

avergonzabas

él/ella

avergonzaba

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Regular anchor

yo

hablaba

hablabas

él/ella

hablaba

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Pretérito pluscuamperfecto

Pluperfect Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

había avergonzado

habías avergonzado

él/ella

había avergonzado

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Regular anchor

yo

había hablado

habías hablado

él/ella

había hablado

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Pretérito perfecto simple

Preterite Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergoncé

avergonzaste

él/ella

avergonzó

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Regular anchor

yo

hablé

hablaste

él/ella

habló

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Pretérito anterior

Preterite Anterior

✓ Available

This model

yo

hube avergonzado

hubiste avergonzado

él/ella

hubo avergonzado

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Regular anchor

yo

hube hablado

hubiste hablado

él/ella

hubo hablado

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Futuro simple

Future Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergonzaré

avergonzarás

él/ella

avergonzará

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Regular anchor

yo

hablaré

hablarás

él/ella

hablará

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Futuro perfecto

Future Perfect Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

habré avergonzado

habrás avergonzado

él/ella

habrá avergonzado

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Regular anchor

yo

habré hablado

habrás hablado

él/ella

habrá hablado

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Condicional simple

Conditional

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergonzaría

avergonzarías

él/ella

avergonzaría

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Regular anchor

yo

hablaría

hablarías

él/ella

hablaría

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Condicional compuesto

Conditional Perfect

✓ Available

This model

yo

habría avergonzado

habrías avergonzado

él/ella

habría avergonzado

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Regular anchor

yo

habría hablado

habrías hablado

él/ella

habría hablado

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Subjuntivo — Subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo

Present Subjunctive

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergüence

avergüences

él/ella

avergüence

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Regular anchor

yo

hable

hables

él/ella

hable

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Pretérito perfecto

Present Perfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

This model

yo

haya avergonzado

hayas avergonzado

él/ella

haya avergonzado

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Regular anchor

yo

haya hablado

hayas hablado

él/ella

haya hablado

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Imperfecto

Imperfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergonzara (avergonzase)

avergonzaras (avergonzases)

él/ella

avergonzara (avergonzase)

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Regular anchor

yo

hablara (hablase)

hablaras (hablases)

él/ella

hablara (hablase)

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Pluscuamperfecto

Pluperfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

This model

yo

hubiera avergonzado (hubiese avergonzado)

hubieras avergonzado (hubieses avergonzado)

él/ella

hubiera avergonzado (hubiese avergonzado)

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Regular anchor

yo

hubiera hablado (hubiese hablado)

hubieras hablado (hubieses hablado)

él/ella

hubiera hablado (hubiese hablado)

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Futuro

Future Subjunctive

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergonzare

avergonzares

él/ella

avergonzare

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Regular anchor

yo

hablare

hablares

él/ella

hablare

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Futuro perfecto

Future Perfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

This model

yo

hubiere avergonzado

hubieres avergonzado

él/ella

hubiere avergonzado

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Regular anchor

yo

hubiere hablado

hubieres hablado

él/ella

hubiere hablado

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Imperativo — Imperative

Imperativo afirmativo

Imperative

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergüenza

él/ella

avergüence

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Regular anchor

yo

habla

él/ella

hable

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Imperativo negativo

Negative Imperative

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergüences

él/ella

avergüence

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Regular anchor

yo

hables

él/ella

hable

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Tense availability

Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.

Supported

Present Indicative Present Perfect Indicative Preterite Indicative Imperfect Indicative Pluperfect Indicative Preterite Anterior Future Indicative Conditional Future Perfect Indicative Conditional Perfect Present Subjunctive Present Perfect Subjunctive Imperfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Subjunctive Future Perfect Subjunctive Imperative Negative Imperative

More tenses are rolling out over time.

Open a verb page to switch between tenses and see full tables.

Open a sample verb from this model

What this model teaches

Stem change oue Orthographic zc

Verbs following this model

1 verb

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