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avergonzar

M016 Mixed

Avergonzar — mixed o→ue + z→c (to shame / embarrass)

o→üe + z→c

1

verbs

Difficulty

Summary

AVERGONZAR combines two changes:
- o->üe in stressed present-family forms (avergüenzo, avergüenzas, avergüenza, avergüenzan);
- z->c before e (avergüence, avergoncemos, avergoncé).

The diaeresis (ü) marks that u is pronounced.

Examples

  • No me avergüenza pedir ayuda.
  • Espero que no avergoncéis al alumno.
  • Ayer avergoncé a mi hermano sin querer.

Teacher guide (Spain)

Work the full chain: avergüenzo -> avergüence -> avergoncé.

1) Core verbs

avergonzar desvergonzar

2) Teaching recommendation

Drill o->üe stressed forms and z->c before e in the same mini-paradigm.

Present Indicative

yo

avergüenzo

avergüenzas

él/ella

avergüenza

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Pattern cheat sheet

Most-used tenses for this model, with an optional comparison against the regular pattern.

Indicativo — Indicative

Presente

Present Indicative

✓ Available

yo

avergüenzo

avergüenzas

él/ella

avergüenza

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Pretérito perfecto compuesto

Present Perfect Indicative

✓ Available

yo

he avergonzado

has avergonzado

él/ella

ha avergonzado

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Pretérito imperfecto

Imperfect Indicative

✓ Available

yo

avergonzaba

avergonzabas

él/ella

avergonzaba

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Pretérito pluscuamperfecto

Pluperfect Indicative

✓ Available

yo

había avergonzado

habías avergonzado

él/ella

había avergonzado

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Pretérito perfecto simple

Preterite Indicative

✓ Available

yo

avergoncé

avergonzaste

él/ella

avergonzó

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Pretérito anterior

Preterite Anterior

✓ Available

yo

hube avergonzado

hubiste avergonzado

él/ella

hubo avergonzado

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Futuro simple

Future Indicative

✓ Available

yo

avergonzaré

avergonzarás

él/ella

avergonzará

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Futuro perfecto

Future Perfect Indicative

✓ Available

yo

habré avergonzado

habrás avergonzado

él/ella

habrá avergonzado

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Condicional simple

Conditional

✓ Available

yo

avergonzaría

avergonzarías

él/ella

avergonzaría

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Condicional compuesto

Conditional Perfect

✓ Available

yo

habría avergonzado

habrías avergonzado

él/ella

habría avergonzado

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Subjuntivo — Subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo

Present Subjunctive

✓ Available

yo

avergüence

avergüences

él/ella

avergüence

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Pretérito perfecto

Present Perfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

yo

haya avergonzado

hayas avergonzado

él/ella

haya avergonzado

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Imperfecto

Imperfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

yo

avergonzara (avergonzase)

avergonzaras (avergonzases)

él/ella

avergonzara (avergonzase)

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Pluscuamperfecto

Pluperfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

yo

hubiera avergonzado (hubiese avergonzado)

hubieras avergonzado (hubieses avergonzado)

él/ella

hubiera avergonzado (hubiese avergonzado)

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Futuro

Future Subjunctive

✓ Available

yo

avergonzare

avergonzares

él/ella

avergonzare

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Futuro perfecto

Future Perfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

yo

hubiere avergonzado

hubieres avergonzado

él/ella

hubiere avergonzado

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Imperativo — Imperative

Imperativo afirmativo

Imperative

✓ Available

yo

avergüenza

él/ella

avergüence

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Imperativo negativo

Negative Imperative

✓ Available

yo

avergüences

él/ella

avergüence

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Tense availability

Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.

Supported

Present Indicative Present Perfect Indicative Preterite Indicative Imperfect Indicative Pluperfect Indicative Preterite Anterior Future Indicative Conditional Future Perfect Indicative Conditional Perfect Present Subjunctive Present Perfect Subjunctive Imperfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Subjunctive Future Perfect Subjunctive Imperative Negative Imperative

More tenses are rolling out over time.

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What this model teaches

Stem change oue Orthographic zc

Verbs following this model

1 verb

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