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avergonzar

M016 Mixed

Avergonzar — mixed o→ue + z→c (to shame / embarrass)

o→üe + z→c

1

verbs

Difficulty

Summary

AVERGONZAR combines two changes:
- o->üe in stressed present-family forms (avergüenzo, avergüenzas, avergüenza, avergüenzan);
- z->c before e (avergüence, avergoncemos, avergoncé).

The diaeresis (ü) marks that u is pronounced.

Examples

  • No me avergüenza pedir ayuda.
  • Espero que no avergoncéis al alumno.
  • Ayer avergoncé a mi hermano sin querer.

Teacher guide (Spain)

Work the full chain: avergüenzo -> avergüence -> avergoncé.

1) Core verbs

avergonzar desvergonzar

2) Teaching recommendation

Drill o->üe stressed forms and z->c before e in the same mini-paradigm.

Present Indicative

yo

avergüenzo

avergüenzas

él/ella

avergüenza

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Pattern cheat sheet

Most-used tenses for this model, with an optional comparison against the regular pattern.

Indicativo — Indicative

Presente

Present Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergüenzo

avergüenzas

él/ella

avergüenza

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Regular anchor

yo

hablo

hablas

él/ella

habla

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Pretérito perfecto simple

Preterite Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergoncé

avergonzaste

él/ella

avergonzó

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Regular anchor

yo

hablé

hablaste

él/ella

habló

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Pretérito imperfecto

Imperfect Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergonzaba

avergonzabas

él/ella

avergonzaba

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Regular anchor

yo

hablaba

hablabas

él/ella

hablaba

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Futuro simple

Future Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergonzaré

avergonzarás

él/ella

avergonzará

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Regular anchor

yo

hablaré

hablarás

él/ella

hablará

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Condicional simple

Conditional

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergonzaría

avergonzarías

él/ella

avergonzaría

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Regular anchor

yo

hablaría

hablarías

él/ella

hablaría

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Subjuntivo — Subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo

Present Subjunctive

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergüence

avergüences

él/ella

avergüence

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Regular anchor

yo

hable

hables

él/ella

hable

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Imperativo — Imperative

Imperativo afirmativo

Imperative

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergüenza

él/ella

avergüence

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Regular anchor

yo

habla

él/ella

hable

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Imperativo negativo

Negative Imperative

✓ Available

This model

yo

avergüences

él/ella

avergüence

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Regular anchor

yo

hables

él/ella

hable

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Tense availability

Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.

Supported

Present Indicative Present Perfect Indicative Preterite Indicative Imperfect Indicative Pluperfect Indicative Preterite Anterior Future Indicative Conditional Future Perfect Indicative Conditional Perfect Present Subjunctive Present Perfect Subjunctive Imperfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Subjunctive Future Perfect Subjunctive Imperative Negative Imperative

More tenses are rolling out over time.

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Open a sample verb from this model

What this model teaches

Stem change oue Orthographic zc

Verbs following this model

1 verb

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