abolir
M008 DefectiveAbolir — defective verb (to abolish)
Defective: missing forms
16
verbs
Difficulty
Summary
ABOLIR is a defective verb: in practice only forms whose ending begins with i are normally used. In the present indicative learners mostly meet abolimos / abolís; forms like *abolo, *aboles are avoided or replaced with periphrases such as vamos a abolir.
Technical explanation
Defective pattern shared by some -ir verbs:
- Present indicative: only nosotros abolimos and vosotros abolís are used; other persons are avoided in standard usage.
- Present subjunctive: not used; speakers prefer periphrases (e.g., que se va a abolir).
- Affirmative imperative: only the vosotros form abolid is used; other persons are rare or avoided.
- Negative imperative: generally avoided in all persons; periphrastic expressions (no se debe abolir…) are preferred.
- All other tenses (preterite, imperfect, futures, compound tenses) behave like a regular -ir verb.
Book note: balbucir is also described as defective and is often replaced by balbucear in the missing present forms.
Examples
- In 1813 we abolished the old privileges (En 1813 abolimos los viejos privilegios).
- Many unjust laws have already been abolished (Muchas leyes injustas ya se han abolido).
- The committee proposes to abolish that tax completely (La comisión propone abolir ese impuesto por completo).
Verbs following abolir
Common defective followers in this model:
+3 more verbs
Teacher guide (Spain)
Practical grouping inspired by school grammars, adapted to contemporary usage.
1) Main pattern (like abolir)
In this app these verbs follow the same defective pattern as abolir in present/subjunctive/imperative.
2) Also commonly grouped with this pattern
Variant or less frequent entries often listed in grammar tables.
3) Related defective families (different restriction profile)
Usually treated separately from the abolir model.
4) Teaching recommendation
In standard Peninsular Spanish, prioritize high-frequency forms; when doubt appears, use clear periphrases.
Present Indicative
yo
tú
él/ella
Pattern cheat sheet
Most-used tenses for this model, with an optional comparison against the regular pattern.
Indicativo — Indicative
Presente
Present Indicative
yo
tú
él/ella
Pretérito perfecto simple
Preterite Indicative
yo
abolí
tú
aboliste
él/ella
abolió
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect Indicative
yo
abolía
tú
abolías
él/ella
abolía
Futuro simple
Future Indicative
yo
aboliré
tú
abolirás
él/ella
abolirá
Condicional simple
Conditional
yo
aboliría
tú
abolirías
él/ella
aboliría
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
yo
tú
él/ella
Imperativo — Imperative
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative
yo
—
tú
él/ella
Imperativo negativo
Negative Imperative
yo
—
tú
él/ella
Tense availability
Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.
Supported
More tenses are rolling out over time.
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