tomar
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The standard model for regular -ar verbs. Remove -ar and add the present endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. Thousands of verbs (hablar, trabajar, amar) conjugate like cortar.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — tomar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber tomado
- Gerundio — tomando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo tomado
- Participio — tomado
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
tomo
tú
tomas
él/ella
toma
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he tomado
tú
has tomado
él/ella
ha tomado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
tomé
tú
tomaste
él/ella
tomó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
tomaba
tú
tomabas
él/ella
tomaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había tomado
tú
habías tomado
él/ella
había tomado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube tomado
tú
hubiste tomado
él/ella
hubo tomado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
tomaré
tú
tomarás
él/ella
tomará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
tomaría
tú
tomarías
él/ella
tomaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré tomado
tú
habrás tomado
él/ella
habrá tomado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría tomado
tú
habrías tomado
él/ella
habría tomado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
tome
tú
tomes
él/ella
tome
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya tomado
tú
hayas tomado
él/ella
haya tomado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
tomara (tomase)
tú
tomaras (tomases)
él/ella
tomara (tomase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera tomado (hubiese tomado)
tú
hubieras tomado (hubieses tomado)
él/ella
hubiera tomado (hubiese tomado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
tomare
tú
tomares
él/ella
tomare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere tomado
tú
hubieres tomado
él/ella
hubiere tomado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
toma
él/ella
tome
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
tomes
él/ella
tome
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