surgir
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Dirigir means 'to direct.' Before a and o we write j: dirijo, dirija (not *dirigo). The sound is the same as in coger (cojo). Other -gir verbs: elegir (elijo), corregir (corrijo).
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — surgir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber surgido
- Gerundio — surgiendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo surgido
- Participio — surgido
Key forms
yo
surgo
tú
surges
él/ella
surge
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he surgido
tú
has surgido
él/ella
ha surgido
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
surgía
tú
surgías
él/ella
surgía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había surgido
tú
habías surgido
él/ella
había surgido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube surgido
tú
hubiste surgido
él/ella
hubo surgido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
surgiré
tú
surgirás
él/ella
surgirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
surgiría
tú
surgirías
él/ella
surgiría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré surgido
tú
habrás surgido
él/ella
habrá surgido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría surgido
tú
habrías surgido
él/ella
habría surgido
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya surgido
tú
hayas surgido
él/ella
haya surgido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
surgiera (surgiese)
tú
surgieras (surgieses)
él/ella
surgiera (surgiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera surgido (hubiese surgido)
tú
hubieras surgido (hubieses surgido)
él/ella
hubiera surgido (hubiese surgido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
surgiere
tú
surgieres
él/ella
surgiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere surgido
tú
hubieres surgido
él/ella
hubiere surgido
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