rugir
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Dirigir means 'to direct.' Before a and o we write j: dirijo, dirija (not *dirigo). The sound is the same as in coger (cojo). Other -gir verbs: elegir (elijo), corregir (corrijo).
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
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Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — rugir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber rugido
- Gerundio — rugiendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo rugido
- Participio — rugido
Key forms
yo
rugo
tú
ruges
él/ella
ruge
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he rugido
tú
has rugido
él/ella
ha rugido
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
rugía
tú
rugías
él/ella
rugía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había rugido
tú
habías rugido
él/ella
había rugido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube rugido
tú
hubiste rugido
él/ella
hubo rugido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
rugiré
tú
rugirás
él/ella
rugirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
rugiría
tú
rugirías
él/ella
rugiría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré rugido
tú
habrás rugido
él/ella
habrá rugido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría rugido
tú
habrías rugido
él/ella
habría rugido
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya rugido
tú
hayas rugido
él/ella
haya rugido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
rugiera (rugiese)
tú
rugieras (rugieses)
él/ella
rugiera (rugiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera rugido (hubiese rugido)
tú
hubieras rugido (hubieses rugido)
él/ella
hubiera rugido (hubiese rugido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
rugiere
tú
rugieres
él/ella
rugiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere rugido
tú
hubieres rugido
él/ella
hubiere rugido
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