romper
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Follows model
The standard model for regular -er verbs. Remove -er and add: -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en. Deber also means 'must' when followed by an infinitive (debo ir).
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — romper
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber roto
- Gerundio — rompiendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo roto
- Participio — roto
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
rompo
tú
rompes
él/ella
rompe
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he roto
tú
has roto
él/ella
ha roto
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
rompí
tú
rompiste
él/ella
rompió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
rompía
tú
rompías
él/ella
rompía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había roto
tú
habías roto
él/ella
había roto
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube roto
tú
hubiste roto
él/ella
hubo roto
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
romperé
tú
romperás
él/ella
romperá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
rompería
tú
romperías
él/ella
rompería
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré roto
tú
habrás roto
él/ella
habrá roto
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría roto
tú
habrías roto
él/ella
habría roto
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
rompa
tú
rompas
él/ella
rompa
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya roto
tú
hayas roto
él/ella
haya roto
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
rompiera (rompiese)
tú
rompieras (rompieses)
él/ella
rompiera (rompiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera roto (hubiese roto)
tú
hubieras roto (hubieses roto)
él/ella
hubiera roto (hubiese roto)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
rompiere
tú
rompieres
él/ella
rompiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere roto
tú
hubieres roto
él/ella
hubiere roto
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
rompe
él/ella
rompa
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
rompas
él/ella
rompa
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