reforzar
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Forzar has o→ue when stressed (fuerzo, fuerzas, fuerza...) and z→c before e (forcé). So the same mix as avergonzar and empezar: vowel diphthong plus z/c spelling. Note the strong form fuerza (force).
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
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Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — reforzar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber reforzado
- Gerundio — reforzando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo reforzado
- Participio — reforzado
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
refuerzo
tú
refuerzas
él/ella
refuerza
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he reforzado
tú
has reforzado
él/ella
ha reforzado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
reforcé
tú
reforzaste
él/ella
reforzó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
reforzaba
tú
reforzabas
él/ella
reforzaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había reforzado
tú
habías reforzado
él/ella
había reforzado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube reforzado
tú
hubiste reforzado
él/ella
hubo reforzado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
reforzaré
tú
reforzarás
él/ella
reforzará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
reforzaría
tú
reforzarías
él/ella
reforzaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré reforzado
tú
habrás reforzado
él/ella
habrá reforzado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría reforzado
tú
habrías reforzado
él/ella
habría reforzado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
refuerce
tú
refuerces
él/ella
refuerce
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya reforzado
tú
hayas reforzado
él/ella
haya reforzado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
reforzara (reforzase)
tú
reforzaras (reforzases)
él/ella
reforzara (reforzase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera reforzado (hubiese reforzado)
tú
hubieras reforzado (hubieses reforzado)
él/ella
hubiera reforzado (hubiese reforzado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
reforzare
tú
reforzares
él/ella
reforzare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere reforzado
tú
hubieres reforzado
él/ella
hubiere reforzado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
refuerza
él/ella
refuerce
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
refuerces
él/ella
refuerce
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