referir
Practice-readyto refer
Follows model
Sentir has two changes: e→ie in present stressed forms (siento, sientes, siente...) and e→i in the gerund (sintiendo), preterite 3rd person (sintió), and subjunctive (sienta/sinta). So both diphtho...
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — referir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber referido
- Gerundio — refiriendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo referido
- Participio — referido
Key forms
yo
refero
tú
referes
él/ella
refere
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he referido
tú
has referido
él/ella
ha referido
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
refería
tú
referías
él/ella
refería
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había referido
tú
habías referido
él/ella
había referido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube referido
tú
hubiste referido
él/ella
hubo referido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
referiré
tú
referirás
él/ella
referirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
referiría
tú
referirías
él/ella
referiría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré referido
tú
habrás referido
él/ella
habrá referido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría referido
tú
habrías referido
él/ella
habría referido
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya referido
tú
hayas referido
él/ella
haya referido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
referiera (referiese)
tú
referieras (referieses)
él/ella
referiera (referiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera referido (hubiese referido)
tú
hubieras referido (hubieses referido)
él/ella
hubiera referido (hubiese referido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
referiere
tú
referieres
él/ella
referiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere referido
tú
hubieres referido
él/ella
hubiere referido
More verbs like this
See all in model →Unlock full access
- Complete conjugation tables for all tenses
- Unlimited practice drills
- Full verb lists for every model
- Progress tracking & mastery scores