perder
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Pensar changes e to ie when the stem is stressed: pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, pensáis, piensan. This is the classic 'boot' for -ar verbs. Similar: cerrar, empezar, negar, sentar.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — perder
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber perdido
- Gerundio — perdiendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo perdido
- Participio — perdido
Key forms
yo
perdo
tú
perdes
él/ella
perde
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he perdido
tú
has perdido
él/ella
ha perdido
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
perdía
tú
perdías
él/ella
perdía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había perdido
tú
habías perdido
él/ella
había perdido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube perdido
tú
hubiste perdido
él/ella
hubo perdido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
perderé
tú
perderás
él/ella
perderá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
perdería
tú
perderías
él/ella
perdería
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré perdido
tú
habrás perdido
él/ella
habrá perdido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría perdido
tú
habrías perdido
él/ella
habría perdido
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya perdido
tú
hayas perdido
él/ella
haya perdido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
perdiera (perdiese)
tú
perdieras (perdieses)
él/ella
perdiera (perdiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera perdido (hubiese perdido)
tú
hubieras perdido (hubieses perdido)
él/ella
hubiera perdido (hubiese perdido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
perdiere
tú
perdieres
él/ella
perdiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere perdido
tú
hubieres perdido
él/ella
hubiere perdido
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