madrugar
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Pagar is regular in the present (pago, pagas, paga...) but uses gu before e: pagué (preterite), pague (subjunctive). This keeps the g hard; without u, ge would be soft in Spanish.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — madrugar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber madrugado
- Gerundio — madrugando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo madrugado
- Participio — madrugado
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
madrugo
tú
madrugas
él/ella
madruga
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he madrugado
tú
has madrugado
él/ella
ha madrugado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
madrugué
tú
madrugaste
él/ella
madrugó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
madrugaba
tú
madrugabas
él/ella
madrugaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había madrugado
tú
habías madrugado
él/ella
había madrugado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube madrugado
tú
hubiste madrugado
él/ella
hubo madrugado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
madrugaré
tú
madrugarás
él/ella
madrugará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
madrugaría
tú
madrugarías
él/ella
madrugaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré madrugado
tú
habrás madrugado
él/ella
habrá madrugado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría madrugado
tú
habrías madrugado
él/ella
habría madrugado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
madrugue
tú
madrugues
él/ella
madrugue
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya madrugado
tú
hayas madrugado
él/ella
haya madrugado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
madrugara (madrugase)
tú
madrugaras (madrugases)
él/ella
madrugara (madrugase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera madrugado (hubiese madrugado)
tú
hubieras madrugado (hubieses madrugado)
él/ella
hubiera madrugado (hubiese madrugado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
madrugare
tú
madrugares
él/ella
madrugare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere madrugado
tú
hubieres madrugado
él/ella
hubiere madrugado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
madruga
él/ella
madrugue
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
madrugues
él/ella
madrugue
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