llamarse

Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.

Key forms

Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.

Key forms

Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.

Key forms

Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.

Key forms

Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.

Key forms

Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.

Key forms

Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.

Key forms

Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.

Key forms

Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.

Key forms

Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.

Key forms

Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.

Key forms

Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).

Key forms

Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.

Key forms

Rare; legal/formal style.

Key forms

Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.

Key forms

Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.

Key forms

Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).

Key forms