instruir
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Influir adds a -y- before vowel endings so the u is not lost: influyo, influyes, influye, influimos, influís, influyen; preterite influyó, influyeron. Same for all -uir verbs (construir, huir, incl...
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — instruir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber instruido
- Gerundio — instruyendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo instruido
- Participio — instruido
Key forms
yo
instruo
tú
instrues
él/ella
instrue
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he instruido
tú
has instruido
él/ella
ha instruido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
instruí
tú
instruiste
él/ella
instruyó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
instruía
tú
instruías
él/ella
instruía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había instruido
tú
habías instruido
él/ella
había instruido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube instruido
tú
hubiste instruido
él/ella
hubo instruido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
instruiré
tú
instruirás
él/ella
instruirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
instruiría
tú
instruirías
él/ella
instruiría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré instruido
tú
habrás instruido
él/ella
habrá instruido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría instruido
tú
habrías instruido
él/ella
habría instruido
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya instruido
tú
hayas instruido
él/ella
haya instruido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
instruiera (instruiese)
tú
instruieras (instruieses)
él/ella
instruiera (instruiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera instruido (hubiese instruido)
tú
hubieras instruido (hubieses instruido)
él/ella
hubiera instruido (hubiese instruido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
instruiere
tú
instruieres
él/ella
instruiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere instruido
tú
hubieres instruido
él/ella
hubiere instruido
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