incluir
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Influir adds a -y- before vowel endings so the u is not lost: influyo, influyes, influye, influimos, influís, influyen; preterite influyó, influyeron. Same for all -uir verbs (construir, huir, incl...
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — incluir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber incluido
- Gerundio — incluyendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo incluido
- Participio — incluido
Key forms
yo
incluo
tú
inclues
él/ella
inclue
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he incluido
tú
has incluido
él/ella
ha incluido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
incluí
tú
incluiste
él/ella
incluyó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
incluía
tú
incluías
él/ella
incluía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había incluido
tú
habías incluido
él/ella
había incluido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube incluido
tú
hubiste incluido
él/ella
hubo incluido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
incluiré
tú
incluirás
él/ella
incluirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
incluiría
tú
incluirías
él/ella
incluiría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré incluido
tú
habrás incluido
él/ella
habrá incluido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría incluido
tú
habrías incluido
él/ella
habría incluido
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya incluido
tú
hayas incluido
él/ella
haya incluido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
incluiera (incluiese)
tú
incluieras (incluieses)
él/ella
incluiera (incluiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera incluido (hubiese incluido)
tú
hubieras incluido (hubieses incluido)
él/ella
hubiera incluido (hubiese incluido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
incluiere
tú
incluieres
él/ella
incluiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere incluido
tú
hubieres incluido
él/ella
hubiere incluido
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