existir
Practice-readyto exist
Follows model
The standard model for regular -ir verbs. Remove -ir and add: -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en. The nosotros and vosotros forms (-imos, -ís) distinguish -ir from -er verbs.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — existir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber existido
- Gerundio — ixistiendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo existido
- Participio — existido
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
existo
tú
existes
él/ella
existe
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he existido
tú
has existido
él/ella
ha existido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
existí
tú
exististe
él/ella
existió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
existía
tú
existías
él/ella
existía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había existido
tú
habías existido
él/ella
había existido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube existido
tú
hubiste existido
él/ella
hubo existido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
existiré
tú
existirás
él/ella
existirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
existiría
tú
existirías
él/ella
existiría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré existido
tú
habrás existido
él/ella
habrá existido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría existido
tú
habrías existido
él/ella
habría existido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
exista
tú
existas
él/ella
exista
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya existido
tú
hayas existido
él/ella
haya existido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
existiera (existiese)
tú
existieras (existieses)
él/ella
existiera (existiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera existido (hubiese existido)
tú
hubieras existido (hubieses existido)
él/ella
hubiera existido (hubiese existido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
existiere
tú
existieres
él/ella
existiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere existido
tú
hubieres existido
él/ella
hubiere existido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
existe
él/ella
exista
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
existas
él/ella
exista
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