errar
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Errar (to err, wander) has an unusual change: e becomes ye when stressed: yerro, yerras, yerra, erramos, erráis, yerran. The y is used so the stem vowel is clearly pronounced. Often replaced by equ...
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
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Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — errar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber errado
- Gerundio — errando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo errado
- Participio — errado
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
yerro
tú
yerras
él/ella
yerra
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he errado
tú
has errado
él/ella
ha errado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
erré
tú
erraste
él/ella
erró
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
erraba
tú
errabas
él/ella
erraba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había errado
tú
habías errado
él/ella
había errado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube errado
tú
hubiste errado
él/ella
hubo errado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
erraré
tú
errarás
él/ella
errará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
erraría
tú
errarías
él/ella
erraría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré errado
tú
habrás errado
él/ella
habrá errado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría errado
tú
habrías errado
él/ella
habría errado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
yerre
tú
yerres
él/ella
yerre
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya errado
tú
hayas errado
él/ella
haya errado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
errara (errase)
tú
erraras (errases)
él/ella
errara (errase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera errado (hubiese errado)
tú
hubieras errado (hubieses errado)
él/ella
hubiera errado (hubiese errado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
errare
tú
errares
él/ella
errare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere errado
tú
hubieres errado
él/ella
hubiere errado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
yerra
él/ella
yerre
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
yerres
él/ella
yerre
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