cumplir
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Follows model
The standard model for regular -ir verbs. Remove -ir and add: -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en. The nosotros and vosotros forms (-imos, -ís) distinguish -ir from -er verbs.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — cumplir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber cumplido
- Gerundio — cumpliendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo cumplido
- Participio — cumplido
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
cumplo
tú
cumples
él/ella
cumple
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he cumplido
tú
has cumplido
él/ella
ha cumplido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
cumplí
tú
cumpliste
él/ella
cumplió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
cumplía
tú
cumplías
él/ella
cumplía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había cumplido
tú
habías cumplido
él/ella
había cumplido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube cumplido
tú
hubiste cumplido
él/ella
hubo cumplido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
cumpliré
tú
cumplirás
él/ella
cumplirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
cumpliría
tú
cumplirías
él/ella
cumpliría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré cumplido
tú
habrás cumplido
él/ella
habrá cumplido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría cumplido
tú
habrías cumplido
él/ella
habría cumplido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
cumpla
tú
cumplas
él/ella
cumpla
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya cumplido
tú
hayas cumplido
él/ella
haya cumplido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
cumpliera (cumpliese)
tú
cumplieras (cumplieses)
él/ella
cumpliera (cumpliese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera cumplido (hubiese cumplido)
tú
hubieras cumplido (hubieses cumplido)
él/ella
hubiera cumplido (hubiese cumplido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
cumpliere
tú
cumplieres
él/ella
cumpliere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere cumplido
tú
hubieres cumplido
él/ella
hubiere cumplido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
cumple
él/ella
cumpla
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
cumplas
él/ella
cumpla
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