cenar
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The standard model for regular -ar verbs. Remove -ar and add the present endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. Thousands of verbs (hablar, trabajar, amar) conjugate like cortar.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — cenar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber cenado
- Gerundio — cenando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo cenado
- Participio — cenado
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
ceno
tú
cenas
él/ella
cena
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he cenado
tú
has cenado
él/ella
ha cenado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
cené
tú
cenaste
él/ella
cenó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
cenaba
tú
cenabas
él/ella
cenaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había cenado
tú
habías cenado
él/ella
había cenado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube cenado
tú
hubiste cenado
él/ella
hubo cenado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
cenaré
tú
cenarás
él/ella
cenará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
cenaría
tú
cenarías
él/ella
cenaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré cenado
tú
habrás cenado
él/ella
habrá cenado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría cenado
tú
habrías cenado
él/ella
habría cenado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
cene
tú
cenes
él/ella
cene
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya cenado
tú
hayas cenado
él/ella
haya cenado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
cenara (cenase)
tú
cenaras (cenases)
él/ella
cenara (cenase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera cenado (hubiese cenado)
tú
hubieras cenado (hubieses cenado)
él/ella
hubiera cenado (hubiese cenado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
cenare
tú
cenares
él/ella
cenare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere cenado
tú
hubieres cenado
él/ella
hubiere cenado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
cena
él/ella
cene
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
cenes
él/ella
cene
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