alumbrar
Practice-readyto alumbrar
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The standard model for regular -ar verbs. Remove -ar and add the present endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. Thousands of verbs (hablar, trabajar, amar) conjugate like cortar.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — alumbrar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber alumbrado
- Gerundio — alumbrando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo alumbrado
- Participio — alumbrado
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
alumbro
tú
alumbras
él/ella
alumbra
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he alumbrado
tú
has alumbrado
él/ella
ha alumbrado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
alumbré
tú
alumbraste
él/ella
alumbró
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
alumbraba
tú
alumbrabas
él/ella
alumbraba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había alumbrado
tú
habías alumbrado
él/ella
había alumbrado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube alumbrado
tú
hubiste alumbrado
él/ella
hubo alumbrado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
alumbraré
tú
alumbrarás
él/ella
alumbrará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
alumbraría
tú
alumbrarías
él/ella
alumbraría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré alumbrado
tú
habrás alumbrado
él/ella
habrá alumbrado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría alumbrado
tú
habrías alumbrado
él/ella
habría alumbrado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
alumbre
tú
alumbres
él/ella
alumbre
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya alumbrado
tú
hayas alumbrado
él/ella
haya alumbrado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
alumbrara (alumbrase)
tú
alumbraras (alumbrases)
él/ella
alumbrara (alumbrase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera alumbrado (hubiese alumbrado)
tú
hubieras alumbrado (hubieses alumbrado)
él/ella
hubiera alumbrado (hubiese alumbrado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
alumbrare
tú
alumbrares
él/ella
alumbrare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere alumbrado
tú
hubieres alumbrado
él/ella
hubiere alumbrado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
alumbra
él/ella
alumbre
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
alumbres
él/ella
alumbre
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