alcanzar
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Cazar is regular except for spelling. In Spain, z is pronounced like th; before e or i we write c to keep that sound: caco (no), but cace, caces (subjunctive). So cacé, cazó—the z becomes c before e.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — alcanzar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber alcanzado
- Gerundio — alcanzando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo alcanzado
- Participio — alcanzado
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
alcanzo
tú
alcanzas
él/ella
alcanza
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he alcanzado
tú
has alcanzado
él/ella
ha alcanzado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
alcancé
tú
alcanzaste
él/ella
alcanzó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
alcanzaba
tú
alcanzabas
él/ella
alcanzaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había alcanzado
tú
habías alcanzado
él/ella
había alcanzado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube alcanzado
tú
hubiste alcanzado
él/ella
hubo alcanzado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
alcanzaré
tú
alcanzarás
él/ella
alcanzará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
alcanzaría
tú
alcanzarías
él/ella
alcanzaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré alcanzado
tú
habrás alcanzado
él/ella
habrá alcanzado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría alcanzado
tú
habrías alcanzado
él/ella
habría alcanzado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
alcance
tú
alcances
él/ella
alcance
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya alcanzado
tú
hayas alcanzado
él/ella
haya alcanzado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
alcanzara (alcanzase)
tú
alcanzaras (alcanzases)
él/ella
alcanzara (alcanzase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera alcanzado (hubiese alcanzado)
tú
hubieras alcanzado (hubieses alcanzado)
él/ella
hubiera alcanzado (hubiese alcanzado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
alcanzare
tú
alcanzares
él/ella
alcanzare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere alcanzado
tú
hubieres alcanzado
él/ella
hubiere alcanzado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
alcanza
él/ella
alcance
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
alcances
él/ella
alcance
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