afligir
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Dirigir means 'to direct.' Before a and o we write j: dirijo, dirija (not *dirigo). The sound is the same as in coger (cojo). Other -gir verbs: elegir (elijo), corregir (corrijo).
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — afligir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber afligido
- Gerundio — afligiendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo afligido
- Participio — afligido
Key forms
yo
afligo
tú
afliges
él/ella
aflige
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he afligido
tú
has afligido
él/ella
ha afligido
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
afligía
tú
afligías
él/ella
afligía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había afligido
tú
habías afligido
él/ella
había afligido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube afligido
tú
hubiste afligido
él/ella
hubo afligido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
afligiré
tú
afligirás
él/ella
afligirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
afligiría
tú
afligirías
él/ella
afligiría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré afligido
tú
habrás afligido
él/ella
habrá afligido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría afligido
tú
habrías afligido
él/ella
habría afligido
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya afligido
tú
hayas afligido
él/ella
haya afligido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
afligiera (afligiese)
tú
afligieras (afligieses)
él/ella
afligiera (afligiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera afligido (hubiese afligido)
tú
hubieras afligido (hubieses afligido)
él/ella
hubiera afligido (hubiese afligido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
afligiere
tú
afligieres
él/ella
afligiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere afligido
tú
hubieres afligido
él/ella
hubiere afligido
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