afilar
Practice-readyto afilar
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The standard model for regular -ar verbs. Remove -ar and add the present endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. Thousands of verbs (hablar, trabajar, amar) conjugate like cortar.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicative
Tiempo
Presente
Present Indicative
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — afilar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber afilado
- Gerundio — afilando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo afilado
- Participio — afilado
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
afilo
tú
afilas
él/ella
afila
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he afilado
tú
has afilado
él/ella
ha afilado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
afilé
tú
afilaste
él/ella
afiló
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
afilaba
tú
afilabas
él/ella
afilaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había afilado
tú
habías afilado
él/ella
había afilado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube afilado
tú
hubiste afilado
él/ella
hubo afilado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
afilaré
tú
afilarás
él/ella
afilará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
afilaría
tú
afilarías
él/ella
afilaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré afilado
tú
habrás afilado
él/ella
habrá afilado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría afilado
tú
habrías afilado
él/ella
habría afilado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
afile
tú
afiles
él/ella
afile
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya afilado
tú
hayas afilado
él/ella
haya afilado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
afilara (afilase)
tú
afilaras (afilases)
él/ella
afilara (afilase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera afilado (hubiese afilado)
tú
hubieras afilado (hubieses afilado)
él/ella
hubiera afilado (hubiese afilado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
afilare
tú
afilares
él/ella
afilare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere afilado
tú
hubieres afilado
él/ella
hubiere afilado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
afila
él/ella
afile
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
afiles
él/ella
afile
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