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producir

M062 Irregular

Producir — c→zc + irregular preterite (to produce)

c→zc + irregular preterite

9

verbs

Difficulty

Summary

Model for -ducir compounds: conducir, traducir, reducir, introducir, reproducir, deducir, inducir, seducir...

PRODUCIR combines two key irregular points:
- Present yo and present subjunctive with c→zc: produzco, produzca...
- Preterite with -duj- stem: produje, produjo, produjeron.

Other areas stay regular for an -ir verb (producía, produciré, produciría, producido).

Examples

  • Hoy produzco menos ruido que ayer.
  • Espero que traduzcas este texto con precisión.
  • Ayer condujimos hasta Valencia.
  • Si produjera más, reduciría costes.

Verbs following producir

Frequent -ducir verbs in this model:

conducir deducir inducir introducir reducir reproducir seducir traducir

Teacher guide (Spain)

Teach as a compact chain: produzco -> produje -> produjera -> produciré.

1) Core compounds (high frequency)

Prioritize these in active practice.

conducir traducir reducir introducir reproducir

2) Extension compounds

Useful in formal and academic contexts.

deducir inducir seducir

3) Teaching recommendation

Drill the contrast yo present vs preterite: produzco vs produje.

Present Indicative

yo

produzco

produces

él/ella

produce

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Pattern cheat sheet

Most-used tenses for this model, with an optional comparison against the regular pattern.

Indicativo — Indicative

Presente

Present Indicative

✓ Available

yo

produzco

produces

él/ella

produce

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Pretérito perfecto compuesto

Present Perfect Indicative

✓ Available

yo

he producido

has producido

él/ella

ha producido

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Pretérito imperfecto

Imperfect Indicative

✓ Available

yo

producía

producías

él/ella

producía

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Pretérito pluscuamperfecto

Pluperfect Indicative

✓ Available

yo

había producido

habías producido

él/ella

había producido

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Pretérito perfecto simple

Preterite Indicative

✓ Available

yo

produje

produjiste

él/ella

produjo

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Pretérito anterior

Preterite Anterior

✓ Available

yo

hube producido

hubiste producido

él/ella

hubo producido

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Futuro simple

Future Indicative

✓ Available

yo

produciré

producirás

él/ella

producirá

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Futuro perfecto

Future Perfect Indicative

✓ Available

yo

habré producido

habrás producido

él/ella

habrá producido

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Condicional simple

Conditional

✓ Available

yo

produciría

producirías

él/ella

produciría

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Condicional compuesto

Conditional Perfect

✓ Available

yo

habría producido

habrías producido

él/ella

habría producido

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Subjuntivo — Subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo

Present Subjunctive

✓ Available

yo

produzca

produzcas

él/ella

produzca

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Pretérito perfecto

Present Perfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

yo

haya producido

hayas producido

él/ella

haya producido

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Imperfecto

Imperfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

yo

produjera

produjeras

él/ella

produjera

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Pluscuamperfecto

Pluperfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

yo

hubiera producido (hubiese producido)

hubieras producido (hubieses producido)

él/ella

hubiera producido (hubiese producido)

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Futuro

Future Subjunctive

✓ Available

yo

produjere

produjeres

él/ella

produjere

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Futuro perfecto

Future Perfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

yo

hubiere producido

hubieres producido

él/ella

hubiere producido

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Imperativo — Imperative

Imperativo afirmativo

Imperative

✓ Available

yo

produce

él/ella

produzca

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Imperativo negativo

Negative Imperative

✓ Available

yo

produzcas

él/ella

produzca

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Tense availability

Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.

Supported

Present Indicative Present Perfect Indicative Preterite Indicative Imperfect Indicative Pluperfect Indicative Preterite Anterior Future Indicative Conditional Future Perfect Indicative Conditional Perfect Present Subjunctive Present Perfect Subjunctive Imperfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Subjunctive Future Perfect Subjunctive Imperative Negative Imperative

More tenses are rolling out over time.

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Open a sample verb from this model

What this model teaches

Orthographic czc Irregular preterite

Verbs following this model

9 verbs

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