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poder

M058 Stem change

Poder — stem change o→ue + irregular (to be able to / can)

o→ue + irregular

1

verbs

Difficulty

Summary

PODER combines stem-change and irregular stems:
puedo (present), pude (preterite), podré (future/conditional stem).

In class, this is one of the highest-value modal verbs.

Examples

  • Hoy no puedo salir temprano.
  • Ayer pude terminar el informe.
  • Ojalá podamos verlo mañana.

Teacher guide (Spain)

Prioritize modal uses first: poder + infinitive in present, preterite, and subjunctive.

1) Core model

Automate high-frequency forms.

poder

2) High-value chunks

Most useful communication patterns.

puedo + infinitive no puedo + infinitive que podamos + infinitive

3) Teaching recommendation

Train present puedo vs preterite pude in contrastive mini-dialogues.

Present Indicative

yo

puedo

puedes

él/ella

puede

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Pattern cheat sheet

Most-used tenses for this model, with an optional comparison against the regular pattern.

Indicativo — Indicative

Presente

Present Indicative

✓ Available

yo

puedo

puedes

él/ella

puede

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Pretérito perfecto simple

Preterite Indicative

✓ Available

yo

pude

pudiste

él/ella

pudo

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Pretérito imperfecto

Imperfect Indicative

✓ Available

yo

podía

podías

él/ella

podía

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Futuro simple

Future Indicative

✓ Available

yo

podré

podrás

él/ella

podrá

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Condicional simple

Conditional

✓ Available

yo

podría

podrías

él/ella

podría

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Subjuntivo — Subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo

Present Subjunctive

✓ Available

yo

pueda

puedas

él/ella

pueda

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Imperativo — Imperative

Imperativo afirmativo

Imperative

✓ Available

yo

puede

él/ella

pueda

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Imperativo negativo

Negative Imperative

✓ Available

yo

puedas

él/ella

pueda

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Tense availability

Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.

Supported

Present Indicative Present Perfect Indicative Preterite Indicative Imperfect Indicative Pluperfect Indicative Preterite Anterior Future Indicative Conditional Future Perfect Indicative Conditional Perfect Present Subjunctive Present Perfect Subjunctive Imperfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Subjunctive Future Perfect Subjunctive Imperative Negative Imperative

More tenses are rolling out over time.

Open a verb page to switch between tenses and see full tables.

Open a sample verb from this model

What this model teaches

Stem change oue Irregular preterite

Verbs following this model

1 verb

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