coger
M023 OrthographicCoger — orthographic g→j before a/o (to take / catch)
g→j before a/o
5
verbs
Difficulty
Summary
COGER follows g->j before a/o in present yo and present subjunctive: cojo, coja.
Technical explanation
Model for coger and followers like proteger/escoger:
- Present indicative: only yo changes to -jo (cojo, protejo).
- Present subjunctive and derived commands use j in all persons: coja, cojamos...
- Preterite and other simple tenses remain regular -er forms.
Examples
- Cojo el tren de las siete.
- Espero que protejas bien tus datos.
- No escojáis sin comparar.
Teacher guide (Spain)
Keep one orthographic rule in focus: g->j before a/o.
1) Core verbs
Present Indicative
yo
cojo
tú
coges
él/ella
coge
Pattern cheat sheet
Most-used tenses for this model, with an optional comparison against the regular pattern.
Indicativo — Indicative
Presente
Present Indicative
This model
yo
acojo
tú
acoges
él/ella
acoge
Regular anchor
yo
bebo
tú
bebes
él/ella
bebe
Pretérito perfecto simple
Preterite Indicative
This model
yo
acogí
tú
acogiste
él/ella
acogió
Regular anchor
yo
bebí
tú
bebiste
él/ella
bebió
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect Indicative
This model
yo
acogía
tú
acogías
él/ella
acogía
Regular anchor
yo
bebía
tú
bebías
él/ella
bebía
Futuro simple
Future Indicative
This model
yo
acogeré
tú
acogerás
él/ella
acogerá
Regular anchor
yo
beberé
tú
beberás
él/ella
beberá
Condicional simple
Conditional
This model
yo
acogería
tú
acogerías
él/ella
acogería
Regular anchor
yo
bebería
tú
beberías
él/ella
bebería
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
This model
yo
acoja
tú
acojas
él/ella
acoja
Regular anchor
yo
beba
tú
bebas
él/ella
beba
Imperativo — Imperative
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative
This model
yo
—
tú
acoge
él/ella
acoja
Regular anchor
yo
—
tú
bebe
él/ella
beba
Imperativo negativo
Negative Imperative
This model
yo
—
tú
acojas
él/ella
acoja
Regular anchor
yo
—
tú
bebas
él/ella
beba
Tense availability
Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.
Supported
More tenses are rolling out over time.
Open a verb page to switch between tenses and see full tables.
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