cazar
M021 OrthographicCazar — orthographic z→c before e (to hunt)
z→c before e
15
verbs
Difficulty
Summary
CAZAR is regular except for spelling. Before e, z changes to c: cacé, cace, caces, cacemos, cacéis, cacen. In the rest of forms, z remains (cazo, cazas, cazó, cazaré...).
Technical explanation
Orthographic z→c before e (and é):
- Present subjunctive: cace, caces, cace, cacemos, cacéis, cacen.
- Negative imperative (table cells without "no"): caces, cace, cacemos, cacéis, cacen.
- Preterite yo: cacé.
- Affirmative imperative: tú caza, vosotros cazad, and formal commands cace/cacemos/cacen.
The model has no stem change; only spelling adjusts to preserve pronunciation before front vowels.
All other tenses follow regular -ar endings (imperfect, future, conditional, compound tenses with haber + cazado).
Examples
- Ayer cacé un conejo en el monte.
- Espero que caces la idea principal.
- No caces pokémon mientras conduces.
Verbs following cazar
Common z→c followers in this model:
+2 more verbs
Teacher guide (Spain)
Practical school-style grouping for high-frequency z→c verbs.
1) Core verbs (high frequency)
Prioritize these in class and drills.
2) Productive academic/work verbs
Very useful for school and professional Spanish.
3) Teaching recommendation
Work the three checkpoints together: preterite yo (cacé), present subjunctive (cace), and imperative (caza/cace).
Present Indicative
yo
cazo
tú
cazas
él/ella
caza
Pattern cheat sheet
Most-used tenses for this model, with an optional comparison against the regular pattern.
Indicativo — Indicative
Presente
Present Indicative
yo
cazo
tú
cazas
él/ella
caza
Pretérito perfecto compuesto
Present Perfect Indicative
yo
he cazado
tú
has cazado
él/ella
ha cazado
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect Indicative
yo
cazaba
tú
cazabas
él/ella
cazaba
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Pluperfect Indicative
yo
había cazado
tú
habías cazado
él/ella
había cazado
Pretérito perfecto simple
Preterite Indicative
yo
cacé
tú
cazaste
él/ella
cazó
Pretérito anterior
Preterite Anterior
yo
hube cazado
tú
hubiste cazado
él/ella
hubo cazado
Futuro simple
Future Indicative
yo
cazaré
tú
cazarás
él/ella
cazará
Futuro perfecto
Future Perfect Indicative
yo
habré cazado
tú
habrás cazado
él/ella
habrá cazado
Condicional simple
Conditional
yo
cazaría
tú
cazarías
él/ella
cazaría
Condicional compuesto
Conditional Perfect
yo
habría cazado
tú
habrías cazado
él/ella
habría cazado
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
yo
cace
tú
caces
él/ella
cace
Pretérito perfecto
Present Perfect Subjunctive
yo
haya cazado
tú
hayas cazado
él/ella
haya cazado
Imperfecto
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo
cazara (cazase)
tú
cazaras (cazases)
él/ella
cazara (cazase)
Pluscuamperfecto
Pluperfect Subjunctive
yo
hubiera cazado (hubiese cazado)
tú
hubieras cazado (hubieses cazado)
él/ella
hubiera cazado (hubiese cazado)
Futuro
Future Subjunctive
yo
cazare
tú
cazares
él/ella
cazare
Futuro perfecto
Future Perfect Subjunctive
yo
hubiere cazado
tú
hubieres cazado
él/ella
hubiere cazado
Imperativo — Imperative
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative
yo
—
tú
caza
él/ella
cace
Imperativo negativo
Negative Imperative
yo
—
tú
caces
él/ella
cace
Tense availability
Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.
Supported
More tenses are rolling out over time.
Open a verb page to switch between tenses and see full tables.
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