bruñir
M018 OrthographicBruñir — elision of unstressed i (to burnish / polish)
Elision of unstressed i
2
verbs
Difficulty
Summary
BRUÑIR is regular in this app model, with no stem change:
bruño, bruñes, bruñe, bruñimos, bruñís, bruñen.
Keep focus on spelling with ñ and regular -ir endings.
Technical explanation
Professor note (Spain):
- Model for bruñir and close follower gruñir in this app mapping.
- Present/subjunctive/imperative:
regular -ir chain (bruña, bruñamos, bruñid; gruña, gruñamos...).
- Preterite and derived simple subjunctives:
regular forms (bruñí, bruñera, bruñere).
- Futures/conditionals and compound tenses:
regular from infinitive (bruñiré, bruñiría, he bruñido).
Examples
- Bruño la pieza antes de entregarla.
- No gruñáis en clase.
- Ayer bruñimos toda la superficie.
Verbs following bruñir
Frequent verbs in this model:
Teacher guide (Spain)
Treat it as a clean regular -ir pattern with spelling attention.
1) Core verbs
2) Teaching recommendation
Practice pronunciation and orthography of ñ while keeping regular endings.
Present Indicative
yo
bruño
tú
bruñes
él/ella
bruñe
Pattern cheat sheet
Most-used tenses for this model, with an optional comparison against the regular pattern.
Indicativo — Indicative
Presente
Present Indicative
This model
yo
bruño
tú
bruñes
él/ella
bruñe
Regular anchor
yo
vivo
tú
vives
él/ella
vive
Pretérito perfecto simple
Preterite Indicative
This model
yo
bruñí
tú
bruñiste
él/ella
bruñió
Regular anchor
yo
viví
tú
viviste
él/ella
vivió
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect Indicative
This model
yo
bruñía
tú
bruñías
él/ella
bruñía
Regular anchor
yo
vivía
tú
vivías
él/ella
vivía
Futuro simple
Future Indicative
This model
yo
bruñiré
tú
bruñirás
él/ella
bruñirá
Regular anchor
yo
viviré
tú
vivirás
él/ella
vivirá
Condicional simple
Conditional
This model
yo
bruñiría
tú
bruñirías
él/ella
bruñiría
Regular anchor
yo
viviría
tú
vivirías
él/ella
viviría
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
This model
yo
bruña
tú
bruñas
él/ella
bruña
Regular anchor
yo
viva
tú
vivas
él/ella
viva
Imperativo — Imperative
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative
This model
yo
—
tú
bruñe
él/ella
bruña
Regular anchor
yo
—
tú
vive
él/ella
viva
Imperativo negativo
Negative Imperative
This model
yo
—
tú
bruñas
él/ella
bruña
Regular anchor
yo
—
tú
vivas
él/ella
viva
Tense availability
Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.
Supported
More tenses are rolling out over time.
Open a verb page to switch between tenses and see full tables.
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