sustraer
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Traer has yo traigo (irregular -g-). Before o and a the i becomes y: trajo, trajeron, traído. So the same spelling rule as caer (cayó, caído) and oír (oyó, oído).
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicativo
Tiempo
Presente
Presente
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Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
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Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — sustraer
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber sustraido
- Gerundio — sustraiendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo sustraido
- Participio — sustraido
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
sustraigo
tú
sustraes
él/ella
sustrae
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he sustraido
tú
has sustraido
él/ella
ha sustraido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
sustraje
tú
sustrajiste
él/ella
sustrajo
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
sustraía
tú
sustraías
él/ella
sustraía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había sustraido
tú
habías sustraido
él/ella
había sustraido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube sustraido
tú
hubiste sustraido
él/ella
hubo sustraido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
sustraeré
tú
sustraerás
él/ella
sustraerá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
sustraería
tú
sustraerías
él/ella
sustraería
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré sustraido
tú
habrás sustraido
él/ella
habrá sustraido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría sustraido
tú
habrías sustraido
él/ella
habría sustraido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
sustraiga
tú
sustraigas
él/ella
sustraiga
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya sustraido
tú
hayas sustraido
él/ella
haya sustraido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
sustrajera
tú
sustrajeras
él/ella
sustrajera
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera sustraido (hubiese sustraido)
tú
hubieras sustraido (hubieses sustraido)
él/ella
hubiera sustraido (hubiese sustraido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
sustrajere
tú
sustrajeres
él/ella
sustrajere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere sustraido
tú
hubieres sustraido
él/ella
hubiere sustraido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
sustrae
él/ella
sustraiga
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
sustraigas
él/ella
sustraiga
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