permanecer
Practice-readyto remain
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Conocer means 'to know' (people or places). The yo form adds z before c: conozco. All other present forms are regular (conoces, conoce...). Many -ecer and -ocer verbs follow this (parecer → parezco...
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicativo
Tiempo
Presente
Presente
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — permanecer
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber permanecido
- Gerundio — permaneciendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo permanecido
- Participio — permanecido
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
permanezco
tú
permaneces
él/ella
permanece
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he permanecido
tú
has permanecido
él/ella
ha permanecido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
permanecí
tú
permaneciste
él/ella
permaneció
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
permanecía
tú
permanecías
él/ella
permanecía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había permanecido
tú
habías permanecido
él/ella
había permanecido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube permanecido
tú
hubiste permanecido
él/ella
hubo permanecido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
permaneceré
tú
permanecerás
él/ella
permanecerá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
permanecería
tú
permanecerías
él/ella
permanecería
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré permanecido
tú
habrás permanecido
él/ella
habrá permanecido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría permanecido
tú
habrías permanecido
él/ella
habría permanecido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
permanezca
tú
permanezcas
él/ella
permanezca
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya permanecido
tú
hayas permanecido
él/ella
haya permanecido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
permaneciera (permaneciese)
tú
permanecieras (permanecieses)
él/ella
permaneciera (permaneciese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera permanecido (hubiese permanecido)
tú
hubieras permanecido (hubieses permanecido)
él/ella
hubiera permanecido (hubiese permanecido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
permaneciere
tú
permanecieres
él/ella
permaneciere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere permanecido
tú
hubieres permanecido
él/ella
hubiere permanecido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
permanece
él/ella
permanezca
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
permanezcas
él/ella
permanezca
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