leer
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Creer is mostly regular, but the unstressed i becomes y before another vowel: creo, crees, cree, creemos, creéis, creen; preterite creyó, creyeron; past participle creído. This keeps the i sound an...
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicativo
Tiempo
Presente
Presente
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — leer
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber leido
- Gerundio — leiendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo leido
- Participio — leido
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
leo
tú
lees
él/ella
lee
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he leido
tú
has leido
él/ella
ha leido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
leí
tú
leíste
él/ella
leyó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
leía
tú
leías
él/ella
leía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había leido
tú
habías leido
él/ella
había leido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube leido
tú
hubiste leido
él/ella
hubo leido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
leeré
tú
leerás
él/ella
leerá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
leería
tú
leerías
él/ella
leería
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré leido
tú
habrás leido
él/ella
habrá leido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría leido
tú
habrías leido
él/ella
habría leido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
lea
tú
leas
él/ella
lea
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya leido
tú
hayas leido
él/ella
haya leido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
leyera
tú
leyeras
él/ella
leyera
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera leido (hubiese leido)
tú
hubieras leido (hubieses leido)
él/ella
hubiera leido (hubiese leido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
leyere
tú
leyeres
él/ella
leyere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere leido
tú
hubieres leido
él/ella
hubiere leido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
lee
él/ella
lea
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
leas
él/ella
lea
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