saber
M071 IrregularSaber — irregular yo + future (to know facts)
Irregular yo + future
2
verbs
Difficulty
Summary
SABER combines three core irregular points:
sé (present yo), supe (preterite), and sabré (future stem).
The rest of the paradigm stays stable and highly teachable: sepa, sabía, sabido.
Technical explanation
Model for saber and resaber:
- Present indicative: sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, sabéis, saben.
- Present subjunctive: sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan.
- Preterite and derived simple subjunctive tenses use sup-:
supe, supo, supieron; supiera/supiere.
- Future and conditional use sabr-:
sabré, sabría.
- Imperative:
sabe, sepa, sepamos, sabed, sepan.
- Non-personal forms are regular:
sabiendo, sabido.
Examples
- Sé la respuesta, pero no la digo.
- Ayer supe la noticia por la radio.
- Ojalá sepas entenderlo.
Verbs following saber
Frequent verbs in this model:
Teacher guide (Spain)
Use one progression: sé -> supe -> sabré -> sepa.
1) Core verbs
Start with the base verb and one follower.
2) High-value chunks
Useful communicative patterns.
3) Teaching recommendation
Contrast saber (facts/skills) with conocer (familiarity).
Present Indicative
yo
sé
tú
sabes
él/ella
sabe
Pattern cheat sheet
Most-used tenses for this model, with an optional comparison against the regular pattern.
Indicativo — Indicative
Presente
Present Indicative
yo
sé
tú
sabes
él/ella
sabe
Pretérito perfecto simple
Preterite Indicative
yo
supe
tú
supiste
él/ella
supo
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect Indicative
yo
sabía
tú
sabías
él/ella
sabía
Futuro simple
Future Indicative
yo
sabré
tú
sabrás
él/ella
sabrá
Condicional simple
Conditional
yo
sabría
tú
sabrías
él/ella
sabría
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
yo
sepa
tú
sepas
él/ella
sepa
Imperativo — Imperative
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative
yo
—
tú
sabe
él/ella
sepa
Imperativo negativo
Negative Imperative
yo
—
tú
sepas
él/ella
sepa
Tense availability
Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.
Supported
More tenses are rolling out over time.
Open a verb page to switch between tenses and see full tables.
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