vivir
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Follows model
The standard model for regular -ir verbs. Remove -ir and add: -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en. The nosotros and vosotros forms (-imos, -ís) distinguish -ir from -er verbs.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — vivir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber vivido
- Gerundio — viviendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo vivido
- Participio — vivido
Key forms
yo
vivo
tú
vives
él/ella
vive
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he vivido
tú
has vivido
él/ella
ha vivido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
viví
tú
viviste
él/ella
vivió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
vivía
tú
vivías
él/ella
vivía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había vivido
tú
habías vivido
él/ella
había vivido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube vivido
tú
hubiste vivido
él/ella
hubo vivido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
viviré
tú
vivirás
él/ella
vivirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
viviría
tú
vivirías
él/ella
viviría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré vivido
tú
habrás vivido
él/ella
habrá vivido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría vivido
tú
habrías vivido
él/ella
habría vivido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
viva
tú
vivas
él/ella
viva
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya vivido
tú
hayas vivido
él/ella
haya vivido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
viviera (viviese)
tú
vivieras (vivieses)
él/ella
viviera (viviese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera vivido (hubiese vivido)
tú
hubieras vivido (hubieses vivido)
él/ella
hubiera vivido (hubiese vivido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
viviere
tú
vivieres
él/ella
viviere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere vivido
tú
hubieres vivido
él/ella
hubiere vivido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
vive
él/ella
viva
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
vivas
él/ella
viva
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