trocar
Practice-readyto exchange
Follows model
Trocar (to exchange) has o→ue when stressed (trueco, truecas, trueca...) and c→qu before e (troqué). So both the vowel diphthong and the qu spelling to keep the k sound. Similar to tocar (but tocar...
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — trocar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber trocado
- Gerundio — trocando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo trocado
- Participio — trocado
Key forms
yo
trueco
tú
truecas
él/ella
trueca
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he trocado
tú
has trocado
él/ella
ha trocado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
troqué
tú
trocaste
él/ella
trocó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
trocaba
tú
trocabas
él/ella
trocaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había trocado
tú
habías trocado
él/ella
había trocado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube trocado
tú
hubiste trocado
él/ella
hubo trocado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
trocaré
tú
trocarás
él/ella
trocará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
trocaría
tú
trocarías
él/ella
trocaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré trocado
tú
habrás trocado
él/ella
habrá trocado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría trocado
tú
habrías trocado
él/ella
habría trocado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
trueque
tú
trueques
él/ella
trueque
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya trocado
tú
hayas trocado
él/ella
haya trocado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
trocara (trocase)
tú
trocaras (trocases)
él/ella
trocara (trocase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera trocado (hubiese trocado)
tú
hubieras trocado (hubieses trocado)
él/ella
hubiera trocado (hubiese trocado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
trocare
tú
trocares
él/ella
trocare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere trocado
tú
hubieres trocado
él/ella
hubiere trocado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
trueca
él/ella
trueque
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
trueques
él/ella
trueque
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