tratar
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The standard model for regular -ar verbs. Remove -ar and add the present endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. Thousands of verbs (hablar, trabajar, amar) conjugate like cortar.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — tratar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber tratado
- Gerundio — tratando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo tratado
- Participio — tratado
Key forms
yo
trato
tú
tratas
él/ella
trata
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he tratado
tú
has tratado
él/ella
ha tratado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
traté
tú
trataste
él/ella
trató
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
trataba
tú
tratabas
él/ella
trataba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había tratado
tú
habías tratado
él/ella
había tratado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube tratado
tú
hubiste tratado
él/ella
hubo tratado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
trataré
tú
tratarás
él/ella
tratará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
trataría
tú
tratarías
él/ella
trataría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré tratado
tú
habrás tratado
él/ella
habrá tratado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría tratado
tú
habrías tratado
él/ella
habría tratado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
trate
tú
trates
él/ella
trate
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya tratado
tú
hayas tratado
él/ella
haya tratado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
tratara (tratase)
tú
trataras (tratases)
él/ella
tratara (tratase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera tratado (hubiese tratado)
tú
hubieras tratado (hubieses tratado)
él/ella
hubiera tratado (hubiese tratado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
tratare
tú
tratares
él/ella
tratare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere tratado
tú
hubieres tratado
él/ella
hubiere tratado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
trata
él/ella
trate
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
trates
él/ella
trate
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