sufrir
Practice-readyto suffer
Follows model
The standard model for regular -ir verbs. Remove -ir and add: -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en. The nosotros and vosotros forms (-imos, -ís) distinguish -ir from -er verbs.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — sufrir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber sufrido
- Gerundio — sufriendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo sufrido
- Participio — sufrido
Key forms
yo
sufro
tú
sufres
él/ella
sufre
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he sufrido
tú
has sufrido
él/ella
ha sufrido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
sufrí
tú
sufriste
él/ella
sufrió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
sufría
tú
sufrías
él/ella
sufría
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había sufrido
tú
habías sufrido
él/ella
había sufrido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube sufrido
tú
hubiste sufrido
él/ella
hubo sufrido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
sufriré
tú
sufrirás
él/ella
sufrirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
sufriría
tú
sufrirías
él/ella
sufriría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré sufrido
tú
habrás sufrido
él/ella
habrá sufrido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría sufrido
tú
habrías sufrido
él/ella
habría sufrido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
sufra
tú
sufras
él/ella
sufra
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya sufrido
tú
hayas sufrido
él/ella
haya sufrido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
sufriera (sufriese)
tú
sufrieras (sufrieses)
él/ella
sufriera (sufriese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera sufrido (hubiese sufrido)
tú
hubieras sufrido (hubieses sufrido)
él/ella
hubiera sufrido (hubiese sufrido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
sufriere
tú
sufrieres
él/ella
sufriere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere sufrido
tú
hubieres sufrido
él/ella
hubiere sufrido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
sufre
él/ella
sufra
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
sufras
él/ella
sufra
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