servir
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Pedir changes e to i in stressed forms and in the gerund: pido, pides, pide, pedimos, pedís, piden; pidiendo; pidió, pidieron. So the change appears in more forms than e→ie (also gerund and preteri...
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — servir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber servido
- Gerundio — sirviendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo servido
- Participio — servido
Key forms
yo
sirvo
tú
sirves
él/ella
sirve
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he servido
tú
has servido
él/ella
ha servido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
serví
tú
serviste
él/ella
sirvió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
servía
tú
servías
él/ella
servía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había servido
tú
habías servido
él/ella
había servido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube servido
tú
hubiste servido
él/ella
hubo servido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
serviré
tú
servirás
él/ella
servirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
serviría
tú
servirías
él/ella
serviría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré servido
tú
habrás servido
él/ella
habrá servido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría servido
tú
habrías servido
él/ella
habría servido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
sirva
tú
sirvas
él/ella
sirva
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya servido
tú
hayas servido
él/ella
haya servido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
sirviera (sirviese)
tú
sirvieras (sirvieses)
él/ella
sirviera (sirviese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera servido (hubiese servido)
tú
hubieras servido (hubieses servido)
él/ella
hubiera servido (hubiese servido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
sirviere
tú
sirvieres
él/ella
sirviere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere servido
tú
hubieres servido
él/ella
hubiere servido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
sirve
él/ella
sirva
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
sirvas
él/ella
sirva
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