rogar
Practice-readyto beg, pray
Follows model
Colgar changes o→ue when stressed (cuelgo, cuelgas, cuelga...) and uses gu before e (colgué) so the g stays hard. So two patterns: vowel diphthong and orthographic g→gu.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
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Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
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Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — rogar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber rogado
- Gerundio — rogando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo rogado
- Participio — rogado
Key forms
yo
ruego
tú
ruegas
él/ella
ruega
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he rogado
tú
has rogado
él/ella
ha rogado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
rogué
tú
rogaste
él/ella
rogó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
rogaba
tú
rogabas
él/ella
rogaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había rogado
tú
habías rogado
él/ella
había rogado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube rogado
tú
hubiste rogado
él/ella
hubo rogado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
rogaré
tú
rogarás
él/ella
rogará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
rogaría
tú
rogarías
él/ella
rogaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré rogado
tú
habrás rogado
él/ella
habrá rogado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría rogado
tú
habrías rogado
él/ella
habría rogado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
ruegue
tú
ruegues
él/ella
ruegue
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya rogado
tú
hayas rogado
él/ella
haya rogado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
rogara (rogase)
tú
rogaras (rogases)
él/ella
rogara (rogase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera rogado (hubiese rogado)
tú
hubieras rogado (hubieses rogado)
él/ella
hubiera rogado (hubiese rogado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
rogare
tú
rogares
él/ella
rogare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere rogado
tú
hubieres rogado
él/ella
hubiere rogado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
ruega
él/ella
ruegue
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
ruegues
él/ella
ruegue
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