llorar
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The standard model for regular -ar verbs. Remove -ar and add the present endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. Thousands of verbs (hablar, trabajar, amar) conjugate like cortar.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — llorar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber llorado
- Gerundio — llorando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo llorado
- Participio — llorado
Key forms
yo
lloro
tú
lloras
él/ella
llora
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he llorado
tú
has llorado
él/ella
ha llorado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
lloré
tú
lloraste
él/ella
lloró
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
lloraba
tú
llorabas
él/ella
lloraba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había llorado
tú
habías llorado
él/ella
había llorado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube llorado
tú
hubiste llorado
él/ella
hubo llorado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
lloraré
tú
llorarás
él/ella
llorará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
lloraría
tú
llorarías
él/ella
lloraría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré llorado
tú
habrás llorado
él/ella
habrá llorado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría llorado
tú
habrías llorado
él/ella
habría llorado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
llore
tú
llores
él/ella
llore
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya llorado
tú
hayas llorado
él/ella
haya llorado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
llorara (llorase)
tú
lloraras (llorases)
él/ella
llorara (llorase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera llorado (hubiese llorado)
tú
hubieras llorado (hubieses llorado)
él/ella
hubiera llorado (hubiese llorado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
llorare
tú
llorares
él/ella
llorare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere llorado
tú
hubieres llorado
él/ella
hubiere llorado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
llora
él/ella
llore
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
llores
él/ella
llore
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