establecer
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Conocer means 'to know' (people or places). The yo form adds z before c: conozco. All other present forms are regular (conoces, conoce...). Many -ecer and -ocer verbs follow this (parecer → parezco...
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — establecer
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber establecido
- Gerundio — estableciendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo establecido
- Participio — establecido
Key forms
yo
establezco
tú
estableces
él/ella
establece
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he establecido
tú
has establecido
él/ella
ha establecido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
establecí
tú
estableciste
él/ella
estableció
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
establecía
tú
establecías
él/ella
establecía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había establecido
tú
habías establecido
él/ella
había establecido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube establecido
tú
hubiste establecido
él/ella
hubo establecido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
estableceré
tú
establecerás
él/ella
establecerá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
establecería
tú
establecerías
él/ella
establecería
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré establecido
tú
habrás establecido
él/ella
habrá establecido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría establecido
tú
habrías establecido
él/ella
habría establecido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
establezca
tú
establezcas
él/ella
establezca
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya establecido
tú
hayas establecido
él/ella
haya establecido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
estableciera (estableciese)
tú
establecieras (establecieses)
él/ella
estableciera (estableciese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera establecido (hubiese establecido)
tú
hubieras establecido (hubieses establecido)
él/ella
hubiera establecido (hubiese establecido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
estableciere
tú
establecieres
él/ella
estableciere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere establecido
tú
hubieres establecido
él/ella
hubiere establecido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
establece
él/ella
establezca
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
establezcas
él/ella
establezca
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