espiar
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Guiar keeps the i stressed in guío, guías, guía so the i and a are two syllables (guide). Without the accent, *guia could be read as one syllable. Verbs in -iar often take the accent in the stem in...
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — espiar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber espiado
- Gerundio — espiando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo espiado
- Participio — espiado
Key forms
yo
espío
tú
espías
él/ella
espía
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he espiado
tú
has espiado
él/ella
ha espiado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
espié
tú
espiaste
él/ella
espió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
espiaba
tú
espiabas
él/ella
espiaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había espiado
tú
habías espiado
él/ella
había espiado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube espiado
tú
hubiste espiado
él/ella
hubo espiado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
espiaré
tú
espiarás
él/ella
espiará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
espiaría
tú
espiarías
él/ella
espiaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré espiado
tú
habrás espiado
él/ella
habrá espiado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría espiado
tú
habrías espiado
él/ella
habría espiado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
espíe
tú
espíes
él/ella
espíe
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya espiado
tú
hayas espiado
él/ella
haya espiado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
espiara (espiase)
tú
espiaras (espiases)
él/ella
espiara (espiase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera espiado (hubiese espiado)
tú
hubieras espiado (hubieses espiado)
él/ella
hubiera espiado (hubiese espiado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
espiare
tú
espiares
él/ella
espiare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere espiado
tú
hubieres espiado
él/ella
hubiere espiado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
espía
él/ella
espíe
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
espíes
él/ella
espíe
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