esforzar
Practice-readyto esforzar
Follows model
Sacar is regular except for spelling. Before e we write qu to keep the k sound: saqué, saque (not *sace). So preterite saqué, subjunctive saque. Same rule as tocar (toqué), buscar (busqué).
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — esforzar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber esforzado
- Gerundio — esforzando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo esforzado
- Participio — esforzado
Key forms
yo
esforzo
tú
esforzas
él/ella
esforza
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he esforzado
tú
has esforzado
él/ella
ha esforzado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
esforcé
tú
esforzaste
él/ella
esforzó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
esforzaba
tú
esforzabas
él/ella
esforzaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había esforzado
tú
habías esforzado
él/ella
había esforzado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube esforzado
tú
hubiste esforzado
él/ella
hubo esforzado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
esforzaré
tú
esforzarás
él/ella
esforzará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
esforzaría
tú
esforzarías
él/ella
esforzaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré esforzado
tú
habrás esforzado
él/ella
habrá esforzado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría esforzado
tú
habrías esforzado
él/ella
habría esforzado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
esforce
tú
esforces
él/ella
esforce
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya esforzado
tú
hayas esforzado
él/ella
haya esforzado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
esforzara (esforzase)
tú
esforzaras (esforzases)
él/ella
esforzara (esforzase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera esforzado (hubiese esforzado)
tú
hubieras esforzado (hubieses esforzado)
él/ella
hubiera esforzado (hubiese esforzado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
esforzare
tú
esforzares
él/ella
esforzare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere esforzado
tú
hubieres esforzado
él/ella
hubiere esforzado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
esforza
él/ella
esforce
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
esforces
él/ella
esforce
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