encerrar
Practice-readyto encerrar
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The standard model for regular -ar verbs. Remove -ar and add the present endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. Thousands of verbs (hablar, trabajar, amar) conjugate like cortar.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — encerrar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber encerrado
- Gerundio — encerrando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo encerrado
- Participio — encerrado
Key forms
yo
encerro
tú
encerras
él/ella
encerra
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he encerrado
tú
has encerrado
él/ella
ha encerrado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
encerré
tú
encerraste
él/ella
encerró
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
encerraba
tú
encerrabas
él/ella
encerraba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había encerrado
tú
habías encerrado
él/ella
había encerrado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube encerrado
tú
hubiste encerrado
él/ella
hubo encerrado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
encerraré
tú
encerrarás
él/ella
encerrará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
encerraría
tú
encerrarías
él/ella
encerraría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré encerrado
tú
habrás encerrado
él/ella
habrá encerrado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría encerrado
tú
habrías encerrado
él/ella
habría encerrado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
encerre
tú
encerres
él/ella
encerre
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya encerrado
tú
hayas encerrado
él/ella
haya encerrado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
encerrara (encerrase)
tú
encerraras (encerrases)
él/ella
encerrara (encerrase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera encerrado (hubiese encerrado)
tú
hubieras encerrado (hubieses encerrado)
él/ella
hubiera encerrado (hubiese encerrado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
encerrare
tú
encerrares
él/ella
encerrare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere encerrado
tú
hubieres encerrado
él/ella
hubiere encerrado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
encerra
él/ella
encerre
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
encerres
él/ella
encerre
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