comprar
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The standard model for regular -ar verbs. Remove -ar and add the present endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. Thousands of verbs (hablar, trabajar, amar) conjugate like cortar.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — comprar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber comprado
- Gerundio — comprando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo comprado
- Participio — comprado
Key forms
yo
compro
tú
compras
él/ella
compra
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he comprado
tú
has comprado
él/ella
ha comprado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
compré
tú
compraste
él/ella
compró
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
compraba
tú
comprabas
él/ella
compraba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había comprado
tú
habías comprado
él/ella
había comprado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube comprado
tú
hubiste comprado
él/ella
hubo comprado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
compraré
tú
comprarás
él/ella
comprará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
compraría
tú
comprarías
él/ella
compraría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré comprado
tú
habrás comprado
él/ella
habrá comprado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría comprado
tú
habrías comprado
él/ella
habría comprado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
compre
tú
compres
él/ella
compre
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya comprado
tú
hayas comprado
él/ella
haya comprado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
comprara (comprase)
tú
compraras (comprases)
él/ella
comprara (comprase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera comprado (hubiese comprado)
tú
hubieras comprado (hubieses comprado)
él/ella
hubiera comprado (hubiese comprado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
comprare
tú
comprares
él/ella
comprare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere comprado
tú
hubieres comprado
él/ella
hubiere comprado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
compra
él/ella
compre
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
compres
él/ella
compre
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