comer
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Follows model
The standard model for regular -er verbs. Remove -er and add: -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en. Deber also means 'must' when followed by an infinitive (debo ir).
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — comer
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber comido
- Gerundio — comiendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo comido
- Participio — comido
Key forms
yo
como
tú
comes
él/ella
come
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he comido
tú
has comido
él/ella
ha comido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
comí
tú
comiste
él/ella
comió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
comía
tú
comías
él/ella
comía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había comido
tú
habías comido
él/ella
había comido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube comido
tú
hubiste comido
él/ella
hubo comido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
comeré
tú
comerás
él/ella
comerá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
comería
tú
comerías
él/ella
comería
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré comido
tú
habrás comido
él/ella
habrá comido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría comido
tú
habrías comido
él/ella
habría comido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
coma
tú
comas
él/ella
coma
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya comido
tú
hayas comido
él/ella
haya comido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
comiera (comiese)
tú
comieras (comieses)
él/ella
comiera (comiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera comido (hubiese comido)
tú
hubieras comido (hubieses comido)
él/ella
hubiera comido (hubiese comido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
comiere
tú
comieres
él/ella
comiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere comido
tú
hubieres comido
él/ella
hubiere comido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
come
él/ella
coma
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
comas
él/ella
coma
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