civilizar
Practice-readyto civilizar
Follows model
Sacar is regular except for spelling. Before e we write qu to keep the k sound: saqué, saque (not *sace). So preterite saqué, subjunctive saque. Same rule as tocar (toqué), buscar (busqué).
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — civilizar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber civilizado
- Gerundio — civilizando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo civilizado
- Participio — civilizado
Key forms
yo
civilizo
tú
civilizas
él/ella
civiliza
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he civilizado
tú
has civilizado
él/ella
ha civilizado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
civilicé
tú
civilizaste
él/ella
civilizó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
civilizaba
tú
civilizabas
él/ella
civilizaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había civilizado
tú
habías civilizado
él/ella
había civilizado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube civilizado
tú
hubiste civilizado
él/ella
hubo civilizado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
civilizaré
tú
civilizarás
él/ella
civilizará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
civilizaría
tú
civilizarías
él/ella
civilizaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré civilizado
tú
habrás civilizado
él/ella
habrá civilizado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría civilizado
tú
habrías civilizado
él/ella
habría civilizado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
civilice
tú
civilices
él/ella
civilice
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya civilizado
tú
hayas civilizado
él/ella
haya civilizado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
civilizara (civilizase)
tú
civilizaras (civilizases)
él/ella
civilizara (civilizase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera civilizado (hubiese civilizado)
tú
hubieras civilizado (hubieses civilizado)
él/ella
hubiera civilizado (hubiese civilizado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
civilizare
tú
civilizares
él/ella
civilizare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere civilizado
tú
hubieres civilizado
él/ella
hubiere civilizado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
civiliza
él/ella
civilice
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
civilices
él/ella
civilice
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