ayunar
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The standard model for regular -ar verbs. Remove -ar and add the present endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. Thousands of verbs (hablar, trabajar, amar) conjugate like cortar.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjunctive
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicative
Subjuntivo — Subjunctive
Imperativo — Imperative
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — ayunar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber ayunado
- Gerundio — ayunando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo ayunado
- Participio — ayunado
Key forms
yo
ayuno
tú
ayunas
él/ella
ayuna
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he ayunado
tú
has ayunado
él/ella
ha ayunado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
ayuné
tú
ayunaste
él/ella
ayunó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
ayunaba
tú
ayunabas
él/ella
ayunaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había ayunado
tú
habías ayunado
él/ella
había ayunado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube ayunado
tú
hubiste ayunado
él/ella
hubo ayunado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
ayunaré
tú
ayunarás
él/ella
ayunará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
ayunaría
tú
ayunarías
él/ella
ayunaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré ayunado
tú
habrás ayunado
él/ella
habrá ayunado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría ayunado
tú
habrías ayunado
él/ella
habría ayunado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
ayune
tú
ayunes
él/ella
ayune
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya ayunado
tú
hayas ayunado
él/ella
haya ayunado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
ayunara (ayunase)
tú
ayunaras (ayunases)
él/ella
ayunara (ayunase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera ayunado (hubiese ayunado)
tú
hubieras ayunado (hubieses ayunado)
él/ella
hubiera ayunado (hubiese ayunado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
ayunare
tú
ayunares
él/ella
ayunare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere ayunado
tú
hubieres ayunado
él/ella
hubiere ayunado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
ayuna
él/ella
ayune
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
ayunes
él/ella
ayune
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