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venir

M082 Stem change

Venir — stem change e→ie + g-insertion (to come)

e→ie + g-insertion

8

verbs

Difficulty

Summary

VENIR is a core irregular model, and many compounds follow it: prevenir, intervenir, convenir, contravenir, subvenir...

Key changes:
- Present: vengo + e→ie in stressed forms (vienes, viene, vienen).
- Preterite stem: vin- (vine, vino, vinieron).
- Future/conditional stem: vendr- (vendré, vendría).
- Gerund: viniendo (previendo is not from this family; but previniendo is).

Examples

  • Mañana vendré temprano, pero hoy no vengo.
  • Ayer intervinieron en el debate y previnieron el problema.
  • Espero que convengas en esta solución.

Verbs following venir

Frequent compounds in this model:

contravenir convenir devenir intervenir prevenir sobrevenir subvenir

Teacher guide (Spain)

Teach this family in one chain: present (vengo/vienes), preterite (vine), future/conditional (vendré/vendría), subjunctive (venga).

1) Core compounds (high frequency)

Prioritize these in active production.

prevenir intervenir convenir contravenir

2) Secondary compounds

Useful for formal or written registers.

devenir sobrevenir subvenir

3) Teaching recommendation

Train contrasts by blocks: vengo/venga, vine/viniera, vendré/vendría.

Present Indicative

yo

vengo

vienes

él/ella

viene

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Pattern cheat sheet

Most-used tenses for this model, with an optional comparison against the regular pattern.

Indicativo — Indicative

Presente

Present Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

vengo

vienes

él/ella

viene

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Regular anchor

yo

vivo

vives

él/ella

vive

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Pretérito perfecto compuesto

Present Perfect Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

he venido

has venido

él/ella

ha venido

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Regular anchor

yo

he vivido

has vivido

él/ella

ha vivido

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Pretérito imperfecto

Imperfect Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

venía

venías

él/ella

venía

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Regular anchor

yo

vivía

vivías

él/ella

vivía

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Pretérito pluscuamperfecto

Pluperfect Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

había venido

habías venido

él/ella

había venido

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Regular anchor

yo

había vivido

habías vivido

él/ella

había vivido

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Pretérito perfecto simple

Preterite Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

vine

viniste

él/ella

vino

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Regular anchor

yo

viví

viviste

él/ella

vivió

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Pretérito anterior

Preterite Anterior

✓ Available

This model

yo

hube venido

hubiste venido

él/ella

hubo venido

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Regular anchor

yo

hube vivido

hubiste vivido

él/ella

hubo vivido

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Futuro simple

Future Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

vendré

vendrás

él/ella

vendrá

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Regular anchor

yo

viviré

vivirás

él/ella

vivirá

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Futuro perfecto

Future Perfect Indicative

✓ Available

This model

yo

habré venido

habrás venido

él/ella

habrá venido

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Regular anchor

yo

habré vivido

habrás vivido

él/ella

habrá vivido

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Condicional simple

Conditional

✓ Available

This model

yo

vendría

vendrías

él/ella

vendría

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Regular anchor

yo

viviría

vivirías

él/ella

viviría

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Condicional compuesto

Conditional Perfect

✓ Available

This model

yo

habría venido

habrías venido

él/ella

habría venido

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Regular anchor

yo

habría vivido

habrías vivido

él/ella

habría vivido

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Subjuntivo — Subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo

Present Subjunctive

✓ Available

This model

yo

venga

vengas

él/ella

venga

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Regular anchor

yo

viva

vivas

él/ella

viva

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Pretérito perfecto

Present Perfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

This model

yo

haya venido

hayas venido

él/ella

haya venido

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Regular anchor

yo

haya vivido

hayas vivido

él/ella

haya vivido

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Imperfecto

Imperfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

This model

yo

viniera (viniese)

vinieras (vinieses)

él/ella

viniera (viniese)

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Regular anchor

yo

viviera (viviese)

vivieras (vivieses)

él/ella

viviera (viviese)

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Pluscuamperfecto

Pluperfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

This model

yo

hubiera venido (hubiese venido)

hubieras venido (hubieses venido)

él/ella

hubiera venido (hubiese venido)

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Regular anchor

yo

hubiera vivido (hubiese vivido)

hubieras vivido (hubieses vivido)

él/ella

hubiera vivido (hubiese vivido)

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Futuro

Future Subjunctive

✓ Available

This model

yo

viniere

vinieres

él/ella

viniere

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Regular anchor

yo

viviere

vivieres

él/ella

viviere

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Futuro perfecto

Future Perfect Subjunctive

✓ Available

This model

yo

hubiere venido

hubieres venido

él/ella

hubiere venido

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Regular anchor

yo

hubiere vivido

hubieres vivido

él/ella

hubiere vivido

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Imperativo — Imperative

Imperativo afirmativo

Imperative

✓ Available

This model

yo

ven

él/ella

venga

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Regular anchor

yo

vive

él/ella

viva

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Imperativo negativo

Negative Imperative

✓ Available

This model

yo

vengas

él/ella

venga

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Regular anchor

yo

vivas

él/ella

viva

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Tense availability

Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.

Supported

Present Indicative Present Perfect Indicative Preterite Indicative Imperfect Indicative Pluperfect Indicative Preterite Anterior Future Indicative Conditional Future Perfect Indicative Conditional Perfect Present Subjunctive Present Perfect Subjunctive Imperfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Subjunctive Future Perfect Subjunctive Imperative Negative Imperative

More tenses are rolling out over time.

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Open a sample verb from this model

What this model teaches

Stem change eie Go verbs

Verbs following this model

8 verbs

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