toser
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Follows model
The standard model for regular -er verbs. Remove -er and add: -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en. Deber also means 'must' when followed by an infinitive (debo ir).
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjuntivo
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Presente de subjuntivo
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — toser
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber tosido
- Gerundio — tosiendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo tosido
- Participio — tosido
Key forms
yo
toso
tú
toses
él/ella
tose
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he tosido
tú
has tosido
él/ella
ha tosido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
tosí
tú
tosiste
él/ella
tosió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
tosía
tú
tosías
él/ella
tosía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había tosido
tú
habías tosido
él/ella
había tosido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube tosido
tú
hubiste tosido
él/ella
hubo tosido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
toseré
tú
toserás
él/ella
toserá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
tosería
tú
toserías
él/ella
tosería
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré tosido
tú
habrás tosido
él/ella
habrá tosido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría tosido
tú
habrías tosido
él/ella
habría tosido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
tosa
tú
tosas
él/ella
tosa
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya tosido
tú
hayas tosido
él/ella
haya tosido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
tosiera (tosiese)
tú
tosieras (tosieses)
él/ella
tosiera (tosiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera tosido (hubiese tosido)
tú
hubieras tosido (hubieses tosido)
él/ella
hubiera tosido (hubiese tosido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
tosiere
tú
tosieres
él/ella
tosiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere tosido
tú
hubieres tosido
él/ella
hubiere tosido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
tose
él/ella
tosa
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
tosas
él/ella
tosa
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