penalizar
Practice-readyto penalize
Follows model
Sacar is regular except for spelling. Before e we write qu to keep the k sound: saqué, saque (not *sace). So preterite saqué, subjunctive saque. Same rule as tocar (toqué), buscar (busqué).
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicativo
Tiempo
Presente
Presente
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — penalizar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber penalizado
- Gerundio — penalizando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo penalizado
- Participio — penalizado
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
penalizo
tú
penalizas
él/ella
penaliza
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he penalizado
tú
has penalizado
él/ella
ha penalizado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
penalicé
tú
penalizaste
él/ella
penalizó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
penalizaba
tú
penalizabas
él/ella
penalizaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había penalizado
tú
habías penalizado
él/ella
había penalizado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube penalizado
tú
hubiste penalizado
él/ella
hubo penalizado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
penalizaré
tú
penalizarás
él/ella
penalizará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
penalizaría
tú
penalizarías
él/ella
penalizaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré penalizado
tú
habrás penalizado
él/ella
habrá penalizado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría penalizado
tú
habrías penalizado
él/ella
habría penalizado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
penalice
tú
penalices
él/ella
penalice
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya penalizado
tú
hayas penalizado
él/ella
haya penalizado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
penalizara (penalizase)
tú
penalizaras (penalizases)
él/ella
penalizara (penalizase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera penalizado (hubiese penalizado)
tú
hubieras penalizado (hubieses penalizado)
él/ella
hubiera penalizado (hubiese penalizado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
penalizare
tú
penalizares
él/ella
penalizare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere penalizado
tú
hubieres penalizado
él/ella
hubiere penalizado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
penaliza
él/ella
penalice
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
penalices
él/ella
penalice
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